Leather is categorized into natural leather (animal hides), bonded leather (recycled scraps), and synthetic leather (chemically produced). Below are the details and differentiation methods:
Natural Leather
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Cowhide (most common):
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- Calfskin: From calves under 6 months old, fine-grained, ultra-soft, scar-free, with small, even pores.
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Regular Cowhide/Buffalo Hide: Thicker and stiffer, with rugged textures and high durability.
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Sheepskin: Includes goatskin and lambskin; lightweight, soft, fish-scale-like grain, breathable but less wear-resistant.
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Pigskin: Recognizable by triangular pores, stiff texture, breathable but lower-grade.
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Exotic Leather (e.g., crocodile, ostrich): Unique textures, luxurious, used in high-end fashion.

Bonded Leather
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Reconstituted Leather: Made from shredded leather scraps pressed into sheets, coated with synthetic layers. Affordable but prone to cracking.
Synthetic Leather
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PVC/PU Leather: Smooth, uniform patterns, no natural pores, poor breathability, and prone to peeling.
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Microfiber Leather: High imitation quality, durable, but lacks natural breathability and warmth.
Key Differences
Feature | Natural Leather | Synthetic Leather |
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Texture | Irregular, natural pores | Uniform, repetitive patterns |
Feel | Warm, elastic | Plastic-like, stiff |
Odor | Mild animal scent | Chemical smell |
Burn Test | Smells like burnt hair | Melts, emits toxic fumes |
Water Absorption | Absorbs slowly | Repels water |
Omidi Executive Leather Office Chair: Advantages of Calfskin
The Omidi Executive Series office chair features premium full-grain calfskin, offering unparalleled benefits:
1. Unique Benefits of Calfskin
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Supreme Softness & Elasticity: Tight fiber structure ensures a silky feel, conforming to the body without sagging.
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Natural Breathability: Intact pores promote airflow, reducing heat buildup during long sitting.
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Durability: Higher fiber density than sheepskin or pigskin, resistant to tears and scratches.
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Luxurious Aesthetic: Subtle natural grain requires no artificial coating, exuding understated elegance.
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Exclusivity: Sourced only from young calves, calfskin symbolizes prestige and rarity.
2. Comparison with Other Leathers
Leather Type | Calfskin | Regular Cowhide | Sheepskin | Synthetic Leather |
---|---|---|---|---|
Feel | Silky soft | Firm, robust | Delicate but prone to stretching | Stiff, artificial |
Lifespan | 10+ years (with care) | 5-8 years | 3-5 years | 2-3 years (peels) |
Breathability | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | ⭐ |
Use Case | Luxury furniture, high-end goods | Everyday items | Apparel, accessories | Budget products |

Calfskin Repair & Maintenance Guide
1. Detailed Calfskin Repair Techniques
Tailor your repair approach based on the type of damage to avoid worsening the issue:
① Surface Scratches (No Penetration)
Recommended Tools:
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Leather repair balm
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Microfiber cloth, cotton swabs, soft-bristle brush
Steps:
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Clean: Gently wipe the scratched area with a damp cloth and pH-neutral leather cleaner, following the grain. Let it dry completely.
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Fill: Apply a small amount of color-matched repair balm into the scratch using a cotton swab, working in circular motions to fill the groove.
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Cure: Allow 24 hours for the balm to fully dry.
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Polish: Buff the surface with a microfiber cloth to restore shine.
Note: If the scratch has faded, use a leather dye to restore color before applying the balm.
② Deep Gouges (Damaged Layers)
Tools:
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Leather filler
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800-1200 grit sandpaper, leather dye, sealant
Steps:
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Clean & Sand: Lightly sand rough edges with fine-grit sandpaper and remove debris.
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Fill: Apply filler into the gouge, level it with a spatula, and repeat until flush with the surrounding area.
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Dye: Dab matching dye onto a sponge and layer it until the color blends seamlessly.
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Seal: Coat with a clear leather sealant to lock in color.
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Condition: Wait 48 hours, then apply leather conditioner.
Tip: For large damages, contact Omidi’s Official Service for factory-grade repairs.
③ Oil-Based Stains (Makeup, Grease)
Tools:
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Cornstarch/talcum powder, leather degreaser
Steps:
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Absorb Oil: Cover the stain with cornstarch and let sit for 12 hours. Brush off residue.
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Deep Clean: Spray degreaser on a cloth and blot (do not rub) the affected area.
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Neutralize: Wipe with a diluted baking soda solution (1:10 ratio) to prevent residue, then gently dab with water.
Warning: Avoid hot water or steam—heat will set the stain permanently!
④ Fading or Aging Cracks
Cause: Prolonged sun exposure or lack of moisturizing.
Repair:
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Hydrate: Apply mink oil or shea butter to cracks, wrap with plastic wrap for 24 hours to soften.
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Fill Cracks: Inject clear leather glue into splits, press flat, and dry.
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Recolor: Layer water-based leather paint to even out discoloration.
Prevention: Use UV-protective conditioner quarterly.
When to DIY vs. Seek Professional Help

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DIY-Friendly: Minor scratches, small stains, light scuffs.
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Require Experts:
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Structural tears (e.g., seam splits).
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Large stains or mold growth.
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Base leather rot (due to prolonged moisture).
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Long-Term Damage Prevention Tips
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Seasonal Care:
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Summer: Place moisture-absorbing packets under the chair to prevent humidity damage.
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Winter: Keep away from radiators to avoid leather dehydration.
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Usage Habits:
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Avoid sitting in denim or abrasive clothing to reduce friction.
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Rotate cushions periodically to distribute wear.
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With these methods, you can extend the life of your Omidi calfskin chair while preserving its luxurious appeal.
Why Choose Omidi's Calfskin Chair?
Omidi uses Italian tanning techniques to preserve calfskin’s natural qualities. Combined with ergonomic design and stain-resistant treatment, it delivers lasting luxury and comfort—ideal for discerning professionals.Subscribe to Omidi now to get the latest subscription omidi discount codes.